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Enumerators are considered defined immediately after their initializers; therefore, they can be used to initialize succeeding enumerators. The following example defines an enumerated type that ensures that any two enumerators can be combined with the OR operator:
// enumerator_constants.cpp
enum FileOpenFlags
{
OpenReadOnly = 1,
OpenReadWrite = OpenReadOnly << 1,
OpenBinary = OpenReadWrite << 1,
OpenText = OpenBinary << 1,
OpenShareable = OpenText << 1
};
int main()
{
}
In this example, the preceding enumerator initializes each succeeding enumerator.