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This method is called by the framework to initialize the application or DLL instance.
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
Return Value
Nonzero if initialization is successful; otherwise 0.
Remarks
For applications, this method is called from WinMain.
For DLLs, this method is called in response to the DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH event. For more information, see DllMain.
You can override InitInstance to customize initialization. For more information, see CWinApp: The Application Class.
Note
MFC applications must be initialized as single threaded apartment (STA). If you call CoInitializeEx in your InitInstance override, specify COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED (rather than COINIT_MULTITHREADED). For more information, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=152879&clcid=0x409.
Example
// AppWizard implements the InitInstance overridable function
// according to options you select. For example, the multiple document
// interface (MDI) option was chosen for the AppWizard code created
// below. You can add other per-instance initializations to the code
// created by AppWizard.
BOOL CMFCListViewApp::InitInstance()
{
AfxSetAmbientActCtx(FALSE);
// Remainder of function definition omitted.
CWinApp::InitInstance();
// Initialize OLE libraries
if (!AfxOleInit())
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("OleInit failed."));
return FALSE;
}
// Standard initialization
// If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
// of your final executable, you should remove from the following
// the specific initialization routines you do not need
// Change the registry key under which our settings are stored
// TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate
// such as the name of your company or organization
SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));
LoadStdProfileSettings(4); // Load standard INI file options (including MRU)
// Register the application's document templates. Document templates
// serve as the connection between documents, frame windows and views
CMultiDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;
pDocTemplate = new CMultiDocTemplate(IDR_MFCListViewTYPE,
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMFCListViewDoc),
RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame), // custom MDI child frame
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyListView));
if (!pDocTemplate)
return FALSE;
AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);
// create main MDI Frame window
CMainFrame* pMainFrame = new CMainFrame;
if (!pMainFrame || !pMainFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MAINFRAME))
{
delete pMainFrame;
return FALSE;
}
m_pMainWnd = pMainFrame;
// call DragAcceptFiles only if there's a suffix
// In an MDI app, this should occur immediately after setting m_pMainWnd
// Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file open
CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);
// Dispatch commands specified on the command line. Will return FALSE if
// app was launched with /RegServer, /Register, /Unregserver or /Unregister.
if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo))
return FALSE;
// The main window has been initialized, so show and update it
pMainFrame->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
pMainFrame->UpdateWindow();
return TRUE;
}
Requirements
Header: afxwin.h
See Also
Concepts
CWinApp: The Application Class
Reference
Other Resources
Change History
Date |
History |
Reason |
---|---|---|
July 2009 |
Added method description for DLLs; removed legacy 16-bit information. |
Customer feedback. |