I found multiple posts with the same issue and no-one had the correct answer or an answer at all. This error is due to a unique scenario where you have multiple network adapters and the one on the top of the list either does not have a MACAddress or IPEnabled =false.
I ran into this issue and ended up patching the GetMachineID() function in the Microsoft.SSMA.Framework.Generic.AbstractTelemetryProvider.dll to return a dummy value when it could not find a network adapter with a valid MAC or IP. My specific issue was my Tailscale tunnel adapter that had IPEnabled = true but has a blank MAC address, and this is what was causing this to crash. You can either patch your DLL like i did or you can fix your network adapter order so the first one it pulls up has a MAC and IPEnabled = Tue. use this command to verify: Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | Where-Object { $_.IPEnabled -eq $true } | Select Description, MACAddress, IPEnabled